{"id":8260,"date":"2026-03-09T13:22:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T10:22:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/?p=8260"},"modified":"2026-03-09T13:22:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T10:22:38","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/?p=8260","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.. \u0633\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 !"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\/ \u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8262\" src=\"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649(46) \u0633\u0646\u0629..\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629(2006- 2008) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0640 \u0634\u064a\u06292014.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644..\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u00a0\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 !<\/h2>\n<h2>\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629.. \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 ..\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/h2>\n<h2>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1908\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a 15 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0648\u0641\u064a 1910 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 8 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \/\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.. \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627 ..\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0646 :<\/h2>\n<h2>\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627.. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 ..\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 .. \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642).<\/h2>\n<h2>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 .. \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a ..\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\/ \u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649(46) \u0633\u0646\u0629..\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/?p=8260\" class=\"read-more-link\">[Read More&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investigations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8260"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8263,"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8260\/revisions\/8263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}