{"id":7853,"date":"2026-01-16T12:56:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T09:56:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/?p=7853"},"modified":"2026-01-16T13:27:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T10:27:21","slug":"%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%84%d9%80-%d8%b4%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/?p=7853","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633 &#8221; \u0644\u0640 &#8221; \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 .\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e, \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629, \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646, \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 .<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0643\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 ,\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h2>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631) \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a&#8221;<\/h2>\n<h2>\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 260 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u063a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645) \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 :(\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649) \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a: (\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644).<\/h2>\n<h2>\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648-\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629).<\/h2>\n<h2>\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u00a0 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 .\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/?p=7853\" class=\"read-more-link\">[Read More&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investigations","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7853"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7860,"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7853\/revisions\/7860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmtar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}